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Center for Teaching and Learning

Challenge-Based Learning & Project-oriented Teaching

Überschrift Challenge-Based Learning


Challenge-Based Learning - About CBL
In accordance with Viadrina’s mission statement on teaching (in German) and Viadrina's mission as an educational institution, the university is dedicated to the ideal of good teaching and promotes innovation in teaching. We understand Challenge-Based Learning (CBL) as a teaching approach, which
    • asks and trys out scientific questions as well as methods on (complex) real social challenges, usually in cooperation with external partners,
    • involves different disciplines and perspectives,
    • actively considers the students’ individual experiences.

  Challenge-Based Learning...

...therefore allows to experience the relevance of the teaching content and enables students to relate to it.
...unites research and teaching.
...promotes a scientific mindset and critical reflection in academia, economy and society.
...makes disciplinary boundaries visible, encourages reflection and opens up new perspectives.
...fosters the ability to deal with complex environments and a rapidly changing reality.
...promotes collaboration: of students, teachers, and with external partners.
...links subjects and methods to cross-disciplinary key competencies.
...prepares for professional life. 

In the sense of an Education for Sustainable Development, CBL aims to encourage students to critical and sustainable thinking and acting. 

 


Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)
The Viadrina is part of the working group called "Sustainability at Brandenburg Universities" (Nachhaltigkeit an Brandenburger Hochschulen), which deals with the state-wide implementation for sustainable development in higher education. Of central importance is the anchoring of sustainable development in the framework documents and curricula in higher education in order to realise sustainability in teaching. For this purpose, the Working Group 2023 has published a handout: "Designing sustainable curricula - A handout on the curricular anchoring of higher education for sustainable development" (PDF, in German). Challenge-Based Learning fulfils the principles of education for sustainable development.

 


CBL in practice & at Viadrina

Project & Network

Logo InclusU - zur Webseite Logo DAAD - zur Webseite

Viadrina is a member of the InclusU-network. Under the leadership of the University of Malmö, and together with the partner universities Lille and Mykolas Romeris (Vilnius), Viadrina explores CBL through collecting local experiences and practical examples. The network develops approaches for the respective institution and develops them further on a European level. The activities are currently funded by the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). Examples include:

      • December 2021 - Online workshop for lecturers
      • May 2022 - Workshop at the European University Viadrina with lecturers
      • September 2022 - Workshop at the University of Lille with lecturers and students
      • March 2023 - "Challenge Based Learning for global understanding" - Session at the online conference Intercultural Learning for Global Understanding of the International Network of Universities (INU)
      • October 16th-18th - Workshop at Malmö University

The Centre for Teaching and Learning is coodinating the Challenge-Based Learning activities of the network, in collaboration with Viadrina‘s International Affairs department.

Short clip from the workshop at the University of Lille in September 2022:



 

Teaching at Viadrina - Examples

Almost all faculties and departments at Viadrina work with teaching approaches that fulfil the criteria of Challenge-Based Learning in different forms, even if they are not always named as such. The following is a selection of examples:

Viadrina Law Clinic
(Law & diverse partners)

Viadrina Campus Challenge
(Business faculty & diverse partners/ ER-Lab)

Umwelt und Digitales
(Cultural Sciences faculty & Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne, Centre Marc Bloch)

MA of Digital Entrepeneurship (MoDE)
(ENS & diverse enterprises)

ViAPACS
(IKM & diverse partners)

Applied Economics: Becoming Fluent in Data
(Business faculty & diverse partners)

Wie nachhaltig ist die Europäische Union lokal? Projekte der Nachhaltigkeitstransformation in Brandenburg
(Cultural Sciences faculty & locale actors)

Team- and Project Management
(ZLL)

Moot Courts
(Law & diverse partners)

"Hinsehen" - Kritische Perspektiven auf die globalisierte Welt
(Business faculty & diverse partners)
Kunst und Gentrifizierung. Ein Forschungsseminar in Kooperation mit dem Projekt "Reality - Vom Versuch die Gentrifizierung zu überwinden" des KW Institute for Contemporary Art
(Cultural Sciences faculty & Kunstwerke Berlin, UdK, Haus der Statistik)

Lernende Organisation: Die Viadrina als Reallabor
(ZLL & City / Caritas Volunteer Centre)

MA Mediation und Konfliktmanagement
(Law/ IKM & diverse partners)

Wir ham ja nix gehabt und datt bisken hamma noch geteilt - Creativity and Entrepreneurship
(Business faculty & regional Start-Ups)
Soziale Lebenslagen im ländlichen Raum in Brandenburg
(Cultural Sciences faculty & region in Brandenburg)

Kick-Off fürs Studium
(ZLL / ZSB / City)

 
 
At the Day of Teaching (Tag der Lehre) in May 2022, the Viadrina Module (in German) was discussed as a concept for anchoring project-oriented teaching at Viadrina.
 
Previous ZLL training courses on Challenge-Based Learning
  • 20th December 2022, 2-5pm - Workshop "Basics of Challenge-Based Learning" in the Project Ukraine digital (Niki Kasis & Elena Schmid)
  • 24th January 2023, Short input on CBL in the PROKODIL-project (Niki Kasis)
  • 23rd May 2023, 2-5pm  - Workshop "Basics of Challenge-Based Learning" in the Project Ukraine digital (Niki Kasis & Elena Schmid)
 

Clarification of Terms & Didactic Discourse

Related teaching approaches

CBL has intersections with experiential, problem-based and inquiry-based learning. It is usually conducted as project-oriented teaching. As central characteristics of CBL we understand the fundamental orientation towards complex and open-ended social challenges as well as a learning process with an open-ended contribution to a (proposed) solution. The process is more important than the result; teachers primarily take on an accompanying role and support joint interdisciplinary research through access to knowledge & resources.

Background

Under the term Challenge-Based-Learning, a concept for high schools was introduced by Apple in 2008, following a ten-year research project with schools, universities and other research institutions. Apple introduces CBL as follows:

“Challenge Based Learning is an engaging multidisciplinary approach to teaching and learning that encourages students to leverage the technology they use in their daily lives to solve real-world problems. Challenge Based Learning is collaborative and hands-on, asking students to work with peers, teachers, and experts in their communities and around the world to ask good questions, develop deeper subject area knowledge, accept and solve challenges, take action, and share their experience.” (Nichols, Cator, Torres 2016).

This teaching approach has also spread in recent years under the same term CBL in higher education contexts, especially in engineering (Ruijten-Dodoiu 2022; Leijon, Gudmundsson et al. 2022). CBL is also increasingly used in other disciplines, promoted also through funding measures under the European Universities Initiative of the European Commission (Craciun, Kaiser et al. 2023). It still refers to a multidisciplinary approach that encourages students "to work actively with peers, teachers and stakeholders in society to identify complex challenges, formulate relevant questions and take action for sustainable development". (Rådberg, Lundqvist et al. 2020).

CBL as Methodology

Methodologically, CBL is divided into three steps (cf. ZLL der TU Hamburg; challengebasedlearning.org; Nichols, Cator, Torres 2016):

Einstieg

Getting in

  • Define the main topic (e.g. sustainability, democracy...)
  • Develop a key question with relevance to the learners' context (e.g. How could we make the campus more sustainable?)
  • Challenge/ Call to Action (e.g. Let's make the campus more sustainable!)

Forschen

Exploring

  • Formulate further guiding questions
  • Look for resources, take action to understand the topic and develop solutions.
  • Gather ideas and synthesise the knowledge

Handeln

Acting

  • Develop approaches/ concepts
  • Test (proposed) solutions (e.g. prototypes), ask new questions
  • Apply, evaluate and present (proposed) solutions

The participants continuously document, share and reflect on their learning and research process.

Short summary/ overview of CBL with examples (PDF)

 

Resources & References

  • Christersson, C. E.; Melin, M.; Widén, P.; Ekelund, N.; Christensen; J., Lundegren, N.; Staaf, P. (2022). Challenge-Based Learning in Higher Education: A Malmö University Position Paper. International Journal of Innovative Teaching and Learning in Higher Education (IJITLHE), 3(1), 1-14.
  • Craciun, D.; Kaiser, F.; Kottmann, A.; Van der Meulen, B. (2023). Research for CULT Committee –The European Universities Initiative, first lessons, main challenges and perspectives, European Parliament, Policy Department for Structural and Cohesion Policies, Brussels
  • Cruger, K. M. (2017). Applying challenge-based learning in the (feminist) communication classroom: Positioning students as knowledgeable change agents. Communication Teacher, 32(2), 87-101.
  • Gallagher, S. E.; Savage, T. (2020): Challenge-based learning in higher education: an exploratory literature review, Teaching in Higher Education, DOI:10.1080/13562517.2020.1863354.
  • Leijon, M.; Gudmundsson, P.; Staaf, P.; Christersson, C. (2022). Challenge based learning in higher education–A systematic literature review. Innovations in Education and Teaching International, 59(5), 609-618.
  • Nichols, M.; Cator, K.; Torres, M. (2016). Challenge Based Learner User Guide. Redwood City, CA: Digital Promise.
  • Rådberg, K.; Lundqvist, U.; Malmqvist, J.; Svensson, O.l (2020). From CDIO to challenge-based learning experiences – expanding student learning as well as societal impact?
  • Ruijten-Dodoiu, P. (2022). Vision for Challenge Based Learning. In: Stang/ Becker (Hg). Lernwelt Hochschule 2030. De Gruyter, 79-89.
  • van den Beemt, A.; van de Watering, G.; Bots, M. (2022). Conceptualising variety in challenge-based learning in higher education: the CBL-compass. European Journal of Engineering Education, 1-18.
  • Hand Book: Servalli, A. (2021). Weaving knowledge together. Articulating and assessing the involvement of societal actors in challenge based learning within design education. Malmö University. (PDF)

 


If you as a teacher or student at the Viadrina are interested in Challenge-Based Learning, for example if you would like to exchange ideas and network, please contact us at zll@europa-uni.de or kasis@europa-uni.de
If you run CBL seminars yourself or have participated in a CBL seminar at Viadrina that is not listed here, we would be pleased if you could inform us about it and give us the title, faculty/department and teacher of the event.

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